Comparison Of Steel Type Of Multi-standards
The world’s largest steel producing countries and regions are China, Japan, the United States, Russia, South Korea, Germany, Ukraine, India, Brazil, Italy, of which China is the top, is the world’s largest steel producer. Because of its huge production capacity, inevitably become a steel exporter, which also led to some anti-dumping measures in many countries around the world. Because of the characteristics of Chinese steel – high quality and low price, making it the world’s best-selling steel, and maintain the monopoly of the steel market.
Each country has its own steel industrial standards, such as AST of the United States, Japan’s JIS, Germany’s DIN, BS of the British and China’s GB. Although the element content and performance of steel is similar, because the standard is not common, the actual use of the standard often encounters the problem of substitution. As the steel mill’s customers mainly from the domestic, so under normal circumstances, the steel production are GB steel. Of course, China’s steel mills can also manufacture in accordance with standards such as AST or DIN, and only when the customer’s order quantity reaches the minimum order requirement, the mills are in accordance with the corresponding standards for production, in general, The amount is 2000-4000 tons.
And in many cases, the customer’s order quantity does not meet the minimum requirements, they usually need to choose the appropriate national standard to replace. Because of the difference between GB steel with AST, DIN, JIS is not large, usually only small differences in size. Here we sorted out the common standard of different steel code, we hope to help.
Name | China | USA | Japan | Germany | British | France | Russion |
GB | AST | JIS | DIN/DINEN | BS/BSEN | NF/NFEN | ΓOCT | |
Mark | Mark | Mark | Mark | Mark | Mark | Mark | |
Carbon Steel |
Q195 | Cr.B Cr.C |
SS330 SPHC SPHD |
S185 | 040 A10 S185 |
S185 | CT1KП CTlCП CTlП |
Q215A | Cr.C Cr.58 |
SS 330 SPHC |
040 A12 | CT2KП—2 CT2CП—2 CT2ПC—2 |
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Q215B | Gr.58(220) | SS330(SS34) SPHC SPHD |
040A12 | CT2KJI—3 CT2JIC—3 CT2JIC—3 |
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Q235A | Cr.D | SS400 SM400A |
080A15 | CT3KП—2 CT3CП—2 CT3ПC—2 |
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Q235B | Cr.D | SS400 SM400A |
S235JR S235JRG1 S235JRG2 |
S235JR S235JRG1 S235JRG2 |
S235JR S235JRG1 S235JRG2 |
CT3KП—3 CT3CП—3 CT3ПC—3 |
|
Q235C | Gr.D Gr65 |
SM4400A(SM41A) SM400B(SM41B) |
S235J0 | 080A15 S235J0 |
S235J0 | CT2JIC—4 CT2JIC—4 CT2JIC—4 |
|
Q235D | Gr.D | SM400A (SM41A) SM400B (SM41B) |
S235J2G3 S235J2G4 |
S235J2G3 S235J2G4 |
S235J2G3 S235J2G4 |
CT3KJI—4 CT3JIC—4 CT3JIC—4 |
|
Q255A | SS400 SM400A |
CT4KП—2 CT4CП—2 CT4ПC—2 |
|||||
Q255B | SS4009(SS41) SS400A(SS41A) |
CT4KJI-3 CT4JIC-3 CTSJIC-3 |
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Q275 | SS490 | CT5CП—2 CT5ПC—2 |
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Quality Carbon Structural Steel |
08F | 1008 1010 |
SPHD SPHE |
040 A10 | 80KП | ||
10 | 1010 | S10C S12C |
CK10 | 040 A12 | XC10 | 10 | |
15 | 1015 | S15C S17C |
CK15 Fe360B |
08M15 | XC12 Fe306B |
15 | |
20 | 1020 | S20C S22C |
C22 | IC22 | C22 | 20 | |
25 | 1025 | S25C S28C |
C25 | IC25 | C25 | 25 | |
40 | 1040 | S40C S43C |
C40 | IC40 080M40 |
C40 | 40 | |
45 | 1045 | S45C S48C |
C45 | IC45 080A47 |
C45 | 45 | |
50 | 1050 | S50C S53C |
C50 | IC50 080M50 |
C50 | 50 | |
15Mn | 1019 | 080A15 | 15R | ||||
Carbon Tool Steel |
T7(A) | SK7 | C70W2 | 060A67 060A72 |
C70E2U | y7 | |
T8(A) | T72301 | SK5 SK6 |
C80W1 | 060A78 060A81 |
C80E2U | y8 | |
T8Mn(A) | W1A-8 | SK5 | C85W | 060A81 | Y75 | y8r | |
T10(A) | T72301 W1A-91/2 |
SK3 SK4 |
C105W1 | 1407 | C105E2U | y10 | |
T11(A) | T72301 W1A-101/2 |
SK3 | C105W1 | 1407 | C105E2U | y11 | |
T12(A) | T72301 W1A-111/2 |
SK2 | 1407 | C120E3U | y12 | ||
Alloy Tool Steel |
Cr12 | T30403(UNS) (D3) |
SKD1 | X210Cr12 | BD3 | X210Cr12 | X12 |
Cr12Mo1V1 | T30402(UNS) (D2) |
SKD11 | X155CrVMo121 | BD2 | |||
5CrMnMo | 5XΓM | ||||||
5CrNiMo | T61206(UNS) (L6) |
SKT4 | 55NiCrMoV6 | BH224/5 | 55NiCrMoV7 | 5XHM | |
3Cr2W8V | T20821 | SKD5 | BH21 | X30WCrV9 | 3X2B8Φ | ||
Rapid Tool Steel |
W18Cr4V | T12001(UNS) (T1) |
SKH2 | BT1 | HS18-0-1 | P18 | |
W18Cr4VCo5 | T12004(UNS) (T4) |
SKH3 | S18-1-2-5 | BT4 | HS18-1-1-5 | ||
W6Mo5Cr4V2 | T11302(UNS) (M2) |
SKH51 | S6-5-2 | BM2 | HS6-5-2 | P6M5 | |
Stainless Steel |
1Cr18Ni9 | S30200(UNS) (302) |
SUS302 | X10CrNis 18-9 |
302S31 302S25 |
Z12CN18-09 | 12X18H9 |
1Cr18Ni9Ti | S32100(UNS) (321) |
SUS321 | X6CrNiTi 18-10 |
X6CrNiTi 18-10 |
X6CrNiTi 18-10 |
12X18H10T | |
2Cr13 | S42000(UNS) (420) |
SUS420J1 | X20Cr13 | 420S37 X20Cr13 |
X20Cr13 | 20X13 | |
40Mn | 1043 | SWRH42B | C40 | 080M40 1C40 |
C40 | 40Γ | |
45Mn | 1046 | SWRH47B | C45 | 080M47 2C45 |
C45 | 45Γ | |
65Mn | 1065 | 65ΓA | |||||
Free-cutting Structural Steel |
Y12 | 1211 G12110(NUS) |
SUM12 SUM21 |
10S20 | S10M15 | 13MF4 | A12 |
Y12Pb | 12L13 | SUM22L | 10SPb20 | ||||
Y20 | 1117 G11170(UNS) |
SUM32 | C22 | C22 210M15 |
C22 | A20 | |
Y40Mn | 1144 G11440(UNS) |
SUM43 | 226M44 | 45MF6.3 | A40Γ | ||
Y45Ca | 1145 | C45 | C45 | C45 | |||
Y1Cr18Ni9 | SUS303 | X8CrNiS18-9 | 303S31 303S21 |
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Structural Low Alloy Steel |
Q295A | Gr42 Gr.A |
SPFC490 | E295 | E25 | E295 | 295 |
Q295B | Gr42 Gr.A |
SPFC490 | S275JR | S275JR | S275JR | 295 | |
Q345C | Gr50 Gr.A GrC,Gr.D |
SPFC590 | S335J0 | S335J0 | S335J0 | 345 | |
Q345E | A808M Type7 Gr.50 |
SPFC590 | S355NJ S355ML |
S355NL S355ML |
S355NJ S356ML |
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Q420B | Cr60 Gr.E |
SEV295 SEV345 |
S420NJ S420ML |
S420NL S420ML |
S420NJ S421ML |
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Q420C | Gr.B Type7 |
SEV295 SEV345 |
S420NJ S420ML |
S420NJ S420ML |
S420NJ S420ML |
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Q460D | Gr.65 | SM570 SMA570W SMA570P |
S460NL S460ML |
S460NL S460ML |
S460NL S460ML |
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Structural Alloy Steel |
20Mn2 | 1524 | SMn420 | P355GH | 0355GH | P0355GH | |
15Cr | 5115 | SCr415 | 17Cr3 | 527A17 | 15x | ||
20Cr | 5120 | SCr420 | 20Cr4 | 590M17 | 20x | ||
30Cr | 5130 | SCr430 | 34Cr4 | 34Cr4 | 34Cr4 | 30x | |
40Cr | 5140 | SCr440 | 41Cr4 | 41Cr4 | 41Cr4 | 40x | |
45Cr | 5145 | SCr445 | 41Cr4 | 41Cr4 | 41Cr4 | 45x | |
30CrMo | 4130 | SCM430 | 25CrMo4 | 25CrMo4 | 25CrMo4 | 30xM | |
35CrMO | 4317 | SCM435 | 34CrMo4 | 34CrMo4 | 34CrMo4 | 35xM | |
42CrMo | 4140 | SCM440 | 42CrMo4 | 42CrMo4 | 42CrMo4 | 38xM | |
38CrMoA1 | SCM645 | 41rAlMo7 | 905M39 | 38x2MIoA | |||
50CrVA | 6150 | SCP10 | 51CrV4 | 51CrV4 | 51CrV4 | 50xΦA | |
40CrMnMo | 4140 4142 |
SCM440 | 42CrMo4 | 42CrMo4 708Mn40 |
42CrMo4 | ||
Spring Steel |
85 | 1084 | SUPS | CK85 | FMR86 | ||
55Si2Mn | 9260 H92600 |
SUP6 SUP7 |
55Si7 | 251H60 | 56SC7 | ||
60Si2Mn | H92600 | SUP6 SUP7 |
60SiCr7 | 25H60 | 61SiCr7 | ||
55CrMnA | H51550 G51550 |
SUP9 | 55Cr3 | 525A58 527A60 |
55Cr3 | ||
60Si2CrVA | |||||||
50CrVA | H51500 G61500 |
SUP10 | 50CrV4 | 735A51 | 50CV4 | 50xΦA | |
Bearing Steel |
GCr9 | 51100 | SUJ1 | ||||
GCr15 | 52100 | SUJ2 | 100Gr6 | ||||
9Cr18Mo | 440C | SUS440C | |||||
Electrical Steel |
35W250 | 36F320M | 35A250 | M250-35A | M250-35A | M250-35A | 2413 |
27QG110 | 27P146M | 27P110 | M103-27P | M103-27P | M103-27P | 3408 |
If you have some thought or question, please let us know, will get back to you soon.
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